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The Delicate Art of Complaining
How to complain is a
great social skill (as is its mirror-image, how to
express appreciation). Get it right through what you
might call "constructive complaining" and you can
expect service beyond the call of duty, at least the
next time.
The best thing that can happen to you with an airline
or a hotel is to have some kind of problem: It gives
you the excuse to build a relationship with the folks
on the front line. This could be the fast track to
surprise upgrades and a better class of junk mail. If
you have a complaint, complaints experts in the travel
trade want to hear from you. Whether they`ll listen is
another matter. The axiom is that of all people who
have a reason to complain only one third do. And they
each will tell 10 more people whose complaints are
answered will be more loyal than those who have never
had a problem.
People respond to "problems" depending on their mood (
or mode) or how crucial the consequences. Flying back
from a successful meeting, I`m going to be fairly
relaxed at the prospect of a two-hour delay at
Frankfurt, the same glitch on the way out might send
me ballistic. Many problems should never become "
complaints," and vice versa. Most can be solved on the
spot with a modicum of grace and complicity. " Could
you ask the pilot to turn up the air-conditioning?" Or
"Do you have a quieter room?" Sending back a steak or
a corked bottle of wine is an art form that can
deliver dividends.
But for serious complaints -- flight cancellations,
lost luggage, overcharging or hours spent stranded on
runway without food or drink- - it is often tough and
time-consuming to get redress.
Help is at hand at www.passengerright.com, where
travelers can file complaints directly to such
official organizations as the Department of
transportation in United States, airlines, hotels, car
rental companies, cruise lines, tour operators, even
individuals. PassengerRight.com files complaints
direct to selected parties and e-mail the traveler
with a receipt once their message has been forwarded.
The site enables you to research your rights and gives
advice on how to articulate a complaint. The site
claims to have processed more than one million
complaints since it was born in April 1999. The
transportation Department admits that the site was
responsible for a third of the complaints filed in
September last year.
Arduous Process
Pamela Johnson, a spokeswoman for the Web site in
Maitland, Florida, says: "DOT statistics showed a
dramatic increase in airline complaints in the last 11
years, which tells us that people either chose not to
complain, but never go around to it because it`s a
very arduous process. But every person who doesn`t is
in some way saying that it`s O.K. to treat me this
way."
Roger Lakin, assistant editor of Holiday Which?
Magazine, published by the Consumer`s Association in
London says: "I think complaints are growing.
Consumers are getting more knowledgeable about what to
do, and more successful. But in the same breath, so
are companies getting better in dealing with them,
brushing them off. Hence the need for persistence. the
first line of defense of most organizations is to send
out a letter, Sorry about that, here`s a 50$ voucher
for another trip with us, hoping that people will go
away. At which pointyou have to get back in there. If
you don`t get satisfaction, You have to think about
more formal ways of seeking redress."
Here`s a checklist for making a crisp
complaint:
Be prepared. Preempt problems by asking what
market-research people call "forced choice" questions
when you call reservations. Don't say: " Hi, I'm John
Doe, just to confirm that I`m on the flight from New
York to Paris. " Do say: "I'm johnDoe, which flight am
I booked on out of New York?" Ask for names and note
the time of your call. Read the small print of rules
and conditions, especially on discounted airline
tickets.
Know you rights on maters like denied boarding
compensation, flight cancellation, lost luggage. There
are a battery of consumer protection laws to protect
travelers against unfair contract terms and misleading
descriptions. Check your insurance policy.
Try to sort out problems on the spot in a low-key
manner with the minimum of hassle. Be polite but firm.
Don't overreact to trifles. Match your demeanor with
the size of the problem. Note the names of employees
who were rude or especially helpful.
Reserve your rights. Refuse to sign any disclaimer
attached to payment of on-the-spot compensation.
Keep a diary of events, nothing all phone calls and
meeting and any response made-along with any offers of
on-the-spot recompense such as drinks, meals or
overnight accommodation. take photographs, and video
cameras are useful for recording noise and remarks
(including one`s own!).
Swap names and addresses with witnesses or other
disgruntled travelers so that you can corroborate each
other`s claims.
Complain as soon as possible. If you don't, you have
deprived the travel supplier of a chance to put things
right - in legal talk, you have "failed to mitigate
your loss." This may affect the amount of compensation
you win, whether by negotiation or from court
action.
Don`t complain to "Customer Care" or "The President."
Seek out the name of a senior person.
Be calm and stick to facts. Do not exaggerate what
happened or clutter your complaint with petty gripes
that obscure what you`re really angry about. Inform
the company about any special inconvenience, monetary
loss, loss of business because of a dislocated
schedule or loss of enjoyment because of spoiled
vacation. Say what you expect the company to do to
make amends. What would be a fair out come in your
mind? Make a deadline for response.
Logic usually gets better response that anger. It
never hurts to sleep on a complain before you fire it
off.
Be reasonable: If your demands are way out of line
your complaint could earn a polite apology and a place
in the cranks file.
Persistence pays. travel companies will offer the
minimum recompense they think you might accept. Don`t
be pressured into accepting vouchers or a discount on
a future trip - better to hold out for cash.
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