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AIRLINE
SAFETY
Air travel is so
safe, you'll probably never have to use any of
the advice we're about to give you. But if you
ever do need it, this information could save
your life. Airline passengers usually take
safety for granted when they board an airplane.
They tune out the crew's pre-flight
announcements or reach for a magazine instead of
the cards that show how to open the emergency
exit and what to do if the oxygen mask drops
down. Because of this, people are needlessly
hurt or killed in accidents they could have
survived. Every time you board a plane, here are
some things you should do:
- Be reasonable about the amount of
carry-on luggage that you bring. FAA rules
require airlines to limit the amount of
carry-on baggage, and if you try to carry too
much with you, the crew may insist that you
check in some items. (There is no universal
limit; it depends on the aircraft type and
the passenger load.) A bag that is not
properly stowed could turn into an unguided
missile in an accident or block the aisles
during an evacuation.
- Be careful about what you put into
the storage bins over your seat. Their doors
may pop open during an accident or even a
hard landing, spilling their contents. Also,
passengers in aisle seats have been injured
by heavy items falling out of these
compartments when people are stowing or
retrieving belongings at the beginning or end
of a flight. Please be considerate of others
and put hard, heavy items under the seat in
front of you; save the overhead bins for
coats, hats, and small, soft bags.
- As soon as you sit down, fasten and
unfasten your seat belt a couple of times.
Watch how it works. There are several kinds
of belts, and in an emergency you don't want
to waste time fumbling with the buckle.
- Before take-off, there will be a
briefing about safety procedures, pointing
out emergency exits and explaining seat
belts, life vests and oxygen masks. Listen
carefully, and if there's anything you don't
understand ask the flight attendants for
help.
The plastic card
in the seat pocket in front of you will review
some of the safety information announced by the
flight attendant. Read it. It also tells you
about emergency exits and how to find and use
emergency equipment such as oxygen masks. As
you're reading the card look for your closest
emergency exit, and count the number of rows
between yourself and this exit. Remember, the
closest exit may be behind you. Have a second
escape route planned in case the nearest exit is
blocked. This is important because people
sometimes head for the door they used to board
the plane, usually in the front of the first
class cabin. This wastes time and blocks the
aisles. Oxygen masks aren't the same on all
planes. Sometimes they drop down in front of
you. On some aircraft, however, you'll have to
pull them out of a compartment in front of your
seat. In either case, you must tug the plastic
tube slightly to get the oxygen flowing. If you
don't understand the instructions about how the
mask works, ask a flight attendant to explain it
to you. When the plane is safely in the air and
has reached its cruising level, the pilot
usually turns off the "fasten seat belt" sign.
He or she usually suggests that passengers keep
their belts buckled anyway during the flight in
case the plane hits rough air. Just as seat
belts should always be worn in cars, they should
always be fastened in airplanes.
If you are ever
in an air accident, you should remember these
things:
- Stay calm.
- Listen to the crew members and do
what they say. The cabin crew's most
important job is to help you leave safely.
- Before you try to open any emergency
exit yourself, look outside the window. If
you see a fire outside the door, don't open
it or the flames may spread into the cabin.
Try to use your alternate escape route.
- Remember, smoke rises. So try to
stay down if there's smoke in the cabin.
Follow the track of emergency lights embedded
in the floor; they lead to an exit. If you
have a cloth, put it over your nose and
mouth.
After an air
accident, the National Transportation Safety
Board always talks to survivors to try to learn
why they were able to make it through safely.
They've discovered that, as a rule, it does help
to be prepared. Avoiding serious injury or
surviving an air accident isn't just a matter of
luck; it's also a matter of being informed and
thinking ahead. Are you one of those people who
jumps up as soon as the plane lands, gathers up
coat, suitcase and briefcase, and gets ready to
sprint while the plane is still moving? If so,
resist the urge. Planes sometimes make sudden
stops when they are taxiing to the airport gate,
and passengers have been injured when they were
thrown onto a seat back or the edge of a door to
an overhead bin. Stay in your seat with your
belt buckled until the plane comes to a complete
halt and the "fasten seat belt" sign is turned
off. Never smoke in airplane restrooms. Smoking
was banned in all but the designated smoking
sections after an accident killed 116 people in
only 4 minutes, apparently because a careless
smoker left a burning cigarette butt in the
trash bin. There is a penalty of up to $2,000
for disabling a lavatory smoke detector. Also,
don't smoke in the aisle. If there is a sudden
bump you could stumble and burn yourself or
another passenger. Lit cigarettes have also
flown out of passengers' hands and rolled under
seats.
NOTICE
We make every
effort to keep Fly-Rights up to date, but
airlines frequently change the way they do
business. So by the time you read this a few of
the procedures we have covered may be different.
Tenth Revised Edition, September 1994
We hope these tips have been useful. Contact us
if you have any suggestions at:
feedback@airguideonline.com
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