COMPLAINING
When passengers
comment on airline service, most airlines do
listen. They analyze and keep track of the
complaints and compliments they receive and use
the information to determine what the public
wants and to identify problem areas that need
special attention. They also try to resolve
individual complaints. Like other businesses,
airlines have a lot of discretion in how they
respond to problems. While you do have some
rights as a passenger, your demands for
compensation will probably be subject to
negotiation, and the kind of action you get
depends in large part on the way you go about
complaining. Start with the airline. Before you
call or write to DOT or some other agency for
help with an air travel problem, you should give
the airline a chance to resolve it. As a rule,
airlines have trouble-shooters at the airports
(they're usually called Customer Service
Representatives) who can take care of many
problems on the spot. They can arrange meals and
hotel rooms for stranded passengers, write
checks for denied boarding compensation, arrange
luggage repairs and settle other routine claims
or complaints
If you can't
resolve the problem at the airport and want to
file a complaint, it's best to call or write the
airline's consumer office at its corporate
headquarters. Take notes at the time the
incident occurs and jot down the names of the
carrier employees with whom you dealt. Keep all
of your travel documents (ticket receipts,
baggage check stubs, boarding passes, etc.) as
well as receipts for any out-of-pocket expenses
that were incurred as a result of the delay,
mishandling or other incident. Here are some
helpful tips should you choose to write a
letter.
- Type the letter and, if at all
possible, limit it to one page in length.
- Include your daytime telephone
number (with area code).
- No matter how angry you might be,
keep your letter businesslike in tone and
don't exaggerate what happened. If the
complaint sounds very vehement or sarcastic,
you might wait a day and then consider
rewriting it.
- Describe what happened and give
dates, cities, and flight numbers or flight
times.
- Send copies, never the originals, of
tickets and receipts or other documents that
can back up your claim.
- Include the names of any employees
who were rude or made things worse, as well
as anyone who might have been especially
helpful.
- Don't clutter up your complaint with
petty gripes that can obscure what you're
really angry about.
- Let the airline know if you've
suffered any special inconvenience or
monetary losses.
- Say just what you expect the carrier
to do to make amends. An airline may offer to
settle your claim with a check or some other
kind of compensation, possibly free
transportation. You might want a written
apology from a rude employee or reimbursement
for some loss you incurred, but the airline
needs to know what you want before it can
decide what action to take.
- Be reasonable; if your demands are
way out of line, your letter might earn you a
polite apology and a place in the airline's
crank files.
If you follow
these guidelines, the airlines will probably
treat your complaint seriously. Your letter will
help them determine what caused your problem, as
well as suggest actions the company can take to
prevent the same thing from happening to other
people.
Contacting
the Department of Transportation
If you want to
put your complaint about an airline on record
with DOT, you can call the Aviation Consumer
Protection Division at (202) 366-2220 to record
your complaint. Or write:
Aviation
Consumer Protection Division, C-75
U.S. Department of Transportation
400 Seventh Street,
S.W. Washington, D.C. 20590
A Note from the
Aviation Consumer Protection Division: If you
write, please be sure to include your address
and a daytime telephone number, with area code.
Letters from consumers help us spot problem
areas and trends in the airline industry. We use
our complaint files to document the need for
changes in DOT's consumer protection regulations
and, where warranted, as the basis for
enforcement action. In addition, every month we
publish a report with information about the
number of complaints we receive about each
airline and what problems people are having. You
can write or call us for a free single copy of
this Air Travel Consumer Report, which also has
statistics that the airlines file with us on
flight delays, oversales and mishandled baggage.
(Data from recent reports are online on this
home page.) If your complaint is about something
you feel is a safety or security hazard, write
to the Federal Aviation
Administration:
Assistant
Administrator for System Safety ASY-100
Federal Aviation Administration
800 Independence Avenue, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20591
or call: (800)
FAA-SURE.
After office hours, if you want to report
something that you believe is a serious safety
hazard, call the Aviation Safety Hotline at
1-800-255-1111.
Local
consumer help programs
In most
communities, there are consumer help groups that
try to mediate complaints about businesses,
including airlines and travel
agencies.
- Most state governments have a
special office that investigates consumer
problems and complaints. Sometimes it is a
separate division in the governor's or state
attorney general's office. Check your
telephone book under the state government's
listing.
- Many cities and counties have
consumer affairs departments that handle
complaints. Often you can register your
complaint and get information over the phone
or in person.
- A number of newspapers and radio or
TV stations operate "Hot Lines" or "Action
Lines" where individual consumers can get
help. Consumer reporters, with the help of
volunteers, try to mediate complaints and may
report the results as a news item. The
possible publicity encourages companies to
take fast action on consumer problems when
they are referred by the media. Some Action
Lines, however, may not be able to handle
every complaint they receive. They often
select the most severe problems or those that
are most representative of the kinds of
complaints they receive.
Your last
resort
If nothing else
works, small claims court might be the best way
for you to help yourself. Many cities have these
courts to settle disputes involving relatively
small amounts of money and to reduce the red
tape and expense that people generally fear when
they sue someone. An airline can generally be
sued in small claims court in any jurisdiction
where it operates flights or does business. You
can usually get the details of how to use the
small claims court in your community by
contacting your city or county office of
consumer affairs, or the clerk of the court. As
a rule, small claims court costs are low, you
don't need a lawyer, and the procedures are much
less formal and intimidating than they are in
most other types of courts. See "Other Sources
of Information" at the end of this pamphlet for
details on how to order the free brochure,
Consumers Tell It to the Judge.
NOTICE
We make every
effort to keep Fly-Rights up to date, but
airlines frequently change the way they do
business. So by the time you read this a few of
the procedures we have covered may be different.
Tenth Revised Edition, September 1994
We hope these tips have been useful. Contact us
if you have any suggestions at:
feedback@airguideonline.com