DELAYED AND CANCELED
FLIGHTS
Airlines don't
guarantee their schedules, and you should
realize this when planning your trip. There are
many things that can -- and often do -- make it
impossible for flights to arrive on time. Some
of these problems, like bad weather, air traffic
delays, and mechanical repairs, are hard to
predict and are beyond the airlines' control. If
your flight is delayed, try to find out how late
it will be. But keep in mind that it is
sometimes difficult for airlines to estimate the
total duration of a delay during its early
stages. In so-called "creeping delays,"
developments occur which were not anticipated
when the carrier made its initial estimate of
the length of the delay. Weather that had been
forecast to improve can instead deteriorate, or
a mechanical problem can turn out to be more
complex than initially determined. If the
problem is with local weather or air traffic
control, all flights will probably be late and
there's not much you or the airline can do to
speed up your departure. If there's a mechanical
problem with the plane for your particular
flight or if the crew is delayed on an incoming
flight, you might be better off trying to
arrange another flight, as long as you don't
have to pay a cancellation penalty or higher
fare for changing your reservations. (It is
sometimes easier to make such arrangements from
a pay phone than at a ticket counter.) If you
find a flight on another airline, ask the first
airline to endorse your ticket to the new
carrier; this could save you a fare increase.
Remember, however, that there is no rule
requiring them to do this. If your flight is
canceled, most airlines will rebook you on the
first flight of theirs to your destination on
which space is available, at no additional
charge. If this involves a significant delay
find out if another carrier has space, and ask
the first airline to endorse your ticket.
Finding extra seats may be difficult, however,
especially during holidays and other peak travel
times.
Each airline has
its own policies about what it will do for
delayed passengers waiting at the airport; there
are no federal requirements. If you are delayed,
ask the airline staff if they will pay for meals
or a phone call. Some airlines, often those
charging very low fares, do not provide any
amenities to stranded passengers. Others may not
offer amenities if the delay is caused by bad
weather or something else beyond the airline's
control. Contrary to popular belief, airlines
are not required to compensate passengers whose
flights are delayed or canceled. As discussed in
the chapter on overbooking, compensation is
required by law only when you are "bumped" from
a flight that is oversold. Airlines almost
always refuse to pay passengers for financial
losses resulting from a delayed flight. If the
purpose of your trip is to close a potentially
lucrative business deal, to give a speech or
lecture, to attend a family function, or to be
present at any time-sensitive event, you might
want to allow a little extra leeway and take an
earlier flight. In other words, airline delays
and cancellations aren't unusual, and defensive
counter- planning is a good idea when time is
your most important consideration. When booking
your flight remember that a departure early in
the day is less likely to be delayed than a
later flight, due to "ripple" effects throughout
the day. Also, if an early flight does get
delayed or canceled, you have more rerouting
options. If you book the last flight of the day
and it is canceled, you could get stuck
overnight. You may select a connection (change
of planes) over a nonstop or direct flight
because of the convenient departure time or
lower fare. However, a change of planes always
involves the possibility of a misconnection. If
you have a choice of connections and the fares
and service are equivalent, choose the one with
the least-congested connecting airport, so it
will be easier to get to your second flight. You
may wish to take into consideration the
potential for adverse weather if you have a
choice of connecting cities. When making your
reservation for a connection, always check the
amount of time between flights. Ask yourself
what will happen if the first flight is delayed;
if you don't like the answer, pick another
flight or ask the agent to "construct" a
connection that allows more time.
NOTICE
We make every
effort to keep Fly-Rights up to date, but
airlines frequently change the way they do
business. So by the time you read this a few of
the procedures we have covered may be different.
Tenth Revised Edition, September 1994
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