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PASSENGERS WITH
DISABILITIES
Over 40 million
Americans have disabilities. The Air Carrier
Access Act and the DOT rule that implements it
set out procedures designed to ensure that these
individuals have the same opportunity as anyone
else to enjoy a pleasant flight. Here are some
of the major provisions of the rule.
- A person may not be refused
transportation on the basis of disability or
be required to have an attendant or produce a
medical certificate, except in certain
limited circumstances specified in the rule.
- Airlines must provide boarding,
deplaning and connecting assistance,
including both personnel and equipment. (Some
small commuter aircraft may not be accessible
to passengers with severe mobility
impairments. When making plans to fly to
small cities, such passengers should check on
the aircraft type and its accessibility.)
- Airport terminals and airline
reservations centers must have TDD telephone
devices for persons with hearing or speech
impairments.
- Passengers with vision or hearing
impairments must have timely access to the
same information given to other passengers at
the airport or on the plane concerning gate
assignments, delayed flights, safety, etc.
- New widebody aircraft must have a
wheelchair-accessible lavatory and an
on-board wheelchair. Airlines must put an
on-board wheelchair on most other flights
upon a passenger's request (48 hours notice
required).
- Air carriers must accept wheelchairs
as checked baggage, and cannot require
passengers to sign liability waivers for them
(except for pre-existing damage).
- Most new airplanes must have movable
armrests on half the aisle seats, and
on-board stowage for one folding passenger
wheelchair.
- Carriers must allow service animals
to accompany passengers in the cabin, as long
as they don't block the aisle or other
emergency evacuation route.
- FAA safety rules establish standards
for passengers allowed to sit in emergency
exit rows; such persons must be able to
perform certain evacuation-related functions.
- FAA rules also prohibit passengers
from bringing their own oxygen. Most airlines
will provide aircraft-approved oxygen for a
fee, but aren't required to.
- Airlines may not charge for services
that are required by this rule.
- Airlines must make available a
specially-trained Complaints Resolution
Official if a dispute arises. There must be a
copy of the DOT rule at every airport.
It's wise to
call the airline again before your trip to
reconfirm any assistance that you have
requested. For additional details, see "Other
Sources of Information" at the end of this
pamphlet for information on ordering the
booklet, New Horizons for the Air Traveler with
a Disability.
NOTICE
We make every
effort to keep Fly-Rights up to date, but
airlines frequently change the way they do
business. So by the time you read this a few of
the procedures we have covered may be different.
Tenth Revised Edition, September 1994
We hope these tips have been useful. Contact us
if you have any suggestions at:
feedback@airguideonline.com
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